Ouzo: anise-flavored, sweet, dilute with water
Ouzo is grape-pomace alcohol distilled with anise. The anise is what makes it taste like licorice and turn cloudy white when you add water (the "ouzo effect" — anethole oil precipitates when alcohol concentration drops). Sweet, aromatic, polarizing. Around 37-45% ABV.
Drink ouzo: with seafood mezedes (small plates) at a coastal taverna. Add ice and water (1:1 ratio with water). Sip, don't shoot. Pair with octopus, sardines, taramasalata.
Best ouzos: Mini Mytilini, Plomari, Tsantali Olympos. Avoid the cheap supermarket brands (Babatzim, etc.).
Tsipouro: clean, strong, no anise (usually)
Tsipouro is grape-pomace alcohol from mainland Greece (especially Thessaly and northern Greece). It comes in two versions: with anise (similar to ouzo, "tsipouro me anise") and without ("tsipouro choris anise" — no anise, cleaner). The without-anise version is what serious drinkers prefer. Around 40-45% ABV.
Drink tsipouro: at a mainland taverna with mezedes — saganaki, fried zucchini, smoked meats. Often served at room temperature in small carafes. Sip neat or with one ice cube.
Best tsipouro: Tsantali, Tsililis, Apostolakis Tirnavos. Single-distillation tsipouros (look for "Apostagma" on label) are smoother.
Raki: Cretan, served free at the end of meals
Raki (also called tsikoudia in Crete) is the Cretan version of tsipouro. Same grape-pomace base, never distilled with anise, slightly stronger (45-55% ABV), more rustic in flavor. Crete makes its own raki at small village distilleries during the autumn harvest.
Drink raki: at any Cretan taverna at the end of the meal. The waiter will bring a small carafe (50-100ml) and small glasses for free, with a little dessert (yogurt with honey, fruit). Refusing the gift is rude. Sip slowly. Toast with "yamas!" (cheers).
Best raki: any village-distilled raki you can find. The taverna's house raki is usually exactly this. Bottled commercial raki (Tsikoudia by Boutaris, etc.) is fine but not magical.
Quick decision: which to order
- You're in Crete: raki. Period.
- You're at a seafood taverna by the sea: ouzo with octopus.
- You're in northern/central mainland Greece: tsipouro.
- You hate licorice: tsipouro choris anise (no anise) or raki.
- You don't know: ask the waiter what's local. They'll be happy you asked.